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我科1980年3月至1980年3月,20年间共收82例小儿急性药物中毒(其中包括误服、自服和治疗剂量过大,皆经核实用毒史或经采样作毒物检验确定)。现报告于下。一、阿托品类药物中毒20例,误将曼陀罗(Datura Stramonium)作为补药服用者12例,其剂量不详,约于服药后2～3小时出现症状。服大剂帚颠茄合剂者4例,平均每次服7毫升/公斤体重,约30分钟后出现症状。皮下误注大剂量阿托品者4例,平均每公斤体重0.5毫克。约10～30分钟后出现症状,其临床表现与其他文献报告相似,20例均有显著口干,全身皮肤潮红、干燥、灼热、瞳孔扩大,对光反射减弱,视物模糊,语言障碍,
Our department from March 1980 to March 1980, 20 cases received a total of 82 cases of acute poisoning in children (including the wrong clothes, self-service and treatment dose is too large, are verified by drug history or by sampling as a poison test to determine) . The report is now under. First, 20 cases of atropine poisoning, mistakenly Datura Stramonium as a tonic in 12 patients, the dose is unknown, about 2 to 3 hours after taking the symptoms. Bumblebee Belladonna mixture in 4 cases, an average of 7 ml / kg body weight, about 30 minutes after the symptoms. Subcutaneous injection of large doses of atropine in 4 cases, an average of 0.5 mg per kg body weight. About 10 to 30 minutes after the onset of symptoms, the clinical manifestations and other reports similar to the literature, 20 cases were significantly dry mouth, body skin flushing, dry, burning, dilated pupils, decreased light reflectivity, blurred vision, speech impairment,