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目的探讨影响海南省妇女子宫肌瘤患病的相关危险因素,为群体防治本病提供健康教育指导。方法采取分层整群随机抽样方法,对海南省15个市县名年满18岁及以上女性进行抽样调查,对调查结果进行统计分析。结果子宫肌瘤患病率为5.71%,与生育高峰年龄段、文化程度、城乡差别及孕次等因素密切相关。结论子宫肌瘤患病受多种因素影响,与妇女年龄、生育史、工作及社会压力等因素有关。应重视妇科病普查,加大生殖健康教育力度,提高妇女生殖健康水平。
Objective To explore the risk factors that affect the prevalence of uterine myoma in women in Hainan Province and provide health education guidance for the prevention and treatment of this disease. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to sample 15 women aged 18 years and over in 15 cities and counties in Hainan Province, and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The prevalence of uterine fibroids was 5.71%, which was closely related to the age of childbearing age, educational level, urban-rural differences and the number of pregnancies. Conclusion The prevalence of uterine fibroids is affected by many factors, including age, birth history, work and social stress. We should pay attention to the general survey of gynecological diseases, increase the education of reproductive health and improve the reproductive health of women.