《包法利夫人》是福楼拜的代表作,该作品描写了主人公的悲惨爱情。为了追求完美而浪漫的爱情,作品的主人公艾玛最终与现实产生了难以调和的矛盾,并最终以毁灭结局。拜伦曾经讲到,爱情是男人生命的组成部分,但是对于女人来说,爱情就是生命的全部。艾玛悲剧的命运就是由于她作为一名女性在实现自己理想的过程中,将自己的全部都奉献给了爱情,包括她的感情和生命,为了得到所谓理想、纯洁又不失浪漫的爱情,她为自己戴上了一副无法打开的镣铐, “Madame Bovary” is Flaubert’s masterpiece, the work depicts the protagonist’s tragic love. In pursuit of perfect and romantic love, Emma, ​​the protagonist of the work, finally has an unmanageable contradiction with the reality and finally destroys the ending. Byron once said that love is part of a man’s life, but for a woman, love is the whole of life. The destiny of Emma’s tragedy is because she, as a woman, devoted her all to love in the process of realizing her own ideal, including her feelings and life. In order to obtain so-called ideal, pure and romantic love, She put on her own can not open the shackles,