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糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)已成为严重的全球性公共卫生健康问题,有统计报道,全球糖尿病患者直至2013年已达3.82亿,预计到达2035年,此数值会增长至5.92亿~([1])。2010年我国糖尿病患者已达9240万,城镇发病率平均约9.7%~([2])。其中2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者占全部糖尿病患者90.0%以上。
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become a serious global public health health problem. Statistics show that the number of people with diabetes in the world has reached 382 million by 2013 and this figure is expected to reach 592 million by 2035 [1] ). In 2010, the number of diabetic patients in China reached 92.4 million, with an average urban incidence rate of 9.7% ~ ([2]). Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) patients accounted for more than 90.0% of all diabetic patients.