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目的:研究医院呼吸内科住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况并进行探讨,以使抗菌药物在呼吸内科治疗中得到合理利用。方法:随机抽取500例呼吸内科住院患者,对他们的抗菌药物使用情况进行调查分析。结果:呼吸内科患者以感染性疾病为主,抗菌药的使用率为91.4%;多采取静滴方式给药;联合用药率为60.2%,其中以二联用药为主,占联合用药方式的63%。结论:医院呼吸内科对抗菌药物的使用基本合理,但仍存在一些需要改进的地方,在今后的医护工作中,应给与重视,使抗菌药物在治疗中的使用更加的合理有效。
Objective: To study the use of antibacterials in inpatients of respiratory medicine in hospitals and to explore the rational use of antibacterials in respiratory medicine. Methods: 500 hospitalized respiratory patients were randomly selected and their antimicrobial use was investigated. Results: Infectious diseases predominated in patients with respiratory diseases. The use rate of antibacterials was 91.4%. Most of them took intravenous drip infusion. The combined medication rate was 60.2% %. Conclusion: The use of antibacterials in respiratory medicine is basically reasonable. However, there are still some areas for improvement. In the future medical care, more attention should be paid to the rational use of antibacterials in the treatment.