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在相当长的一段时间内，学者们主要是从主观方面来研究第二国际破产的原因，认为机会主义的泛滥是第二国际破产的主要原因。现在看来问题不仅仅在于此。导致第二国际破产的客观因素也是不容忽视的。第二国际建立时机的特殊性和自身存在的缺陷、第二国际时期各国工人运动的时代局限性及战争所造成的各个民族、各个国家关系的错位等，都是导致第二国际破产的客观因素。如何警惕资产阶级民族主义对国际共运的影响，正确解决坚持国际主义原则和维护本民族独立自主的关系，是从第二国际破产客观因素的分析中所得出的主要经验教训
For a long period of time, scholars mainly studied the causes of the second international bankruptcy from the subjective aspect. They thought that the proliferation of opportunism was the main reason for the second international bankruptcy. Now it seems that the problem lies not only in this. The objective factors that led to the second international bankruptcy should not be overlooked. The particularity of the establishment opportunity of the Second International and its own shortcomings, the limitation of the times of the workers’ movements in various countries in the second international period and the dislocation of the relations among various nationalities and countries caused by the war are all the objective factors leading to the second international bankruptcy . How to guard against the influence of bourgeois nationalism on the international communist movement and correctly handle the relationship between upholding the principle of internationalism and safeguarding the independence of our nation are the main lessons learned from the analysis of the objective factors of the second international bankruptcy