国家经济竞争力需要政府——大学——产业界之间建立良性的合作关系。这种合作关系不仅需要创设各种合作平台,还要为这些研究中心的工作提供适当的法律保障,激励产业界对研究中心的技术研发进行投资,促进地区经济的增长。20世纪80年代,美国国会出台的一系列知识产权法,有效促进了产学研一体化的高科技创新活动。其中影响最大的当属1980年颁布的“贝耶-多尔法”(Bayh-Dole Act),该法案的颁布,有效 The economic competitiveness of a country needs to establish a benign and cooperative relationship between the government, the university and the industry. Such cooperation not only needs to create various cooperation platforms, but also provide appropriate legal guarantee for the work of these research centers, encourage industries to invest in R & D of research centers and promote regional economic growth. In the 1980s, a series of intellectual property laws promulgated by the U.S. Congress effectively promoted the integration of production, learning and research into high-tech innovation activities. The most influential issue was the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980, promulgated and effective