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本文分析发现,首先,目前我国农电价格政策存在定价缺乏科学参考标准、利益相关者决策地位不平等、价格水平和补贴机制不利于农电行业和农业的协调发展等严重问题;其次,农电政策除受核心利益相关者的影响外,农业管理部门、国资委等蛰伏利益相关者也能产生较大影响;农村应该推行阶梯电价政策、改目前以低电价补贴供电企业为合理电价补贴农电用户、农电价格水平应该接近供电企业的边际成本、主要使用科学测定方法和横向比较方法分析农村供电成本。
The analysis of this paper shows that firstly, there is a lack of scientific reference standards for the pricing of rural electricity tariffs in China, the status of stakeholder decision-making, the price level and the subsidy mechanism are not conducive to the serious problems such as the coordinated development of rural power and agriculture. Secondly, In addition to the impact of the core stakeholders, the government departments such as the agricultural administration and the SASAC may also exert a greater influence. In rural areas, the price ladder policy should be implemented to subsidize rural low-cost subsidies Users, the price level of rural electricity should be close to the marginal cost of power supply enterprises, the main use of scientific measurement methods and horizontal comparison method to analyze the rural power supply costs.