20世纪30年代,离乡十多年的沈从文两次回到湘西,满怀着赤子之情游历、抒写湘西。其游记《湘行散记》《湘西》的“造境”艺术魅力独具,物境、情境、思境三境浑然交融,富于浓郁的湘西风情。湘西游记的“造境”艺术得益于其文体的独创性,即融合汲取游记、散文、小说三种文学体裁的长处。 In the 1930s, Shen Congwen, who had been away from hometown for more than 10 years, returned to western Hunan twice, full of feelings of innocence and described the west of Hunan. His Travels “Xiangxing Sanji” “Xiangxi” “create environment ” unique artistic charm, the scene, the situation, thinking of the three situations blend seamlessly, full of rich western style. The art of “making the border” of Xiangxi travels benefits from the originality of its style, that is, the merits of the three literary genres of travelogue, prose and novel.