关于陈与义的咏物诗,尤其是咏梅诗目前已有不少研究;但几乎所有研究咏梅文学的文章都把蜡梅和梅花混为一谈。本文试图首先区分梅花和蜡梅的不同,这在古人的诗作里是完全不混淆的。其次,通过陈与义前后期梅花诗的变化来探讨其情感变化历程。 There are a lot of studies on chanting poems of Chen Yuyi, especially poems of changmei, but almost all the papers on changmei literature confuse chimonanthus praecox with plum blossom. This article tries to distinguish the differences between plum and plum plum, which are totally unmistakable in the ancients’ poems. Secondly, through the changes of the plum poem before and after Chen Yuyi to explore its emotional changes.