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《给一位交臂而过的妇女》是法国象征主义诗人波德莱尔表现现代城市“邂逅”题材的一首经典名诗。本雅明对这首诗情有独钟,并把它作为激发其写作“拱廊计划”和捕捉巴黎城市空间经验变化的文本。诗歌中的经典意象是一个陌生迷人、戴着寡妇面纱的妇女。该意象表现了资本主义城市新空间带来的情感焦虑,强调了特殊的身体体验带来的审美现代性,凸显了现代城市性别化观看方式带来的一种对象化凝视。
“To a woman who had passed on” is a classic poem by Baudelaire, a symbol of the French symbolism, presenting the theme of the modern city “Encounter ”. Benjamin is fond of the poem and uses it as a text inspired by his writing “The Arcade Project” and the changes that capture the city space in Paris. The classic image in poetry is a strange and charming woman wearing a veil. The image shows the emotional anxiety caused by the new space in capitalist cities, emphasizing the aesthetic modernity brought by the special physical experience and highlighting an objective gaze brought by the modern urbanized gendered view.