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2013年12月1日是《开罗宣言》发表70周年纪念日。1943年12月1日,参加开罗会议的中、美、英三国发表《开罗宣言》,确定了惩罚日本的侵略罪行以及战后对日本问题的处理,为建立战后国际秩序开启了崭新的篇章。1943年初,第二次世界大战已经取得决定性胜利,轴心国德国和意大利节节败退。2月,德国军队在斯大林格勒投降;5月,德国和意大利军队在北非战场投降;8月,盟军占领了西西里岛;9月,意大利政府投降。如何解决日本问题日益提到日程上来。
December 1, 2013 marks the 70th anniversary of the Cairo Declaration. On December 1, 1943, the Cairo Declaration was issued by China, the United States and Britain at the Cairo Conference, setting the penalty for punishing Japan for aggression and handling the Japanese issue after the war, opening a completely new chapter in the postwar world order . At the beginning of 1943, the Second World War had achieved a decisive victory, with the axis nations Germany and Italy losing ground. In February, German troops surrendered in Stalingrad; in May, German and Italian troops surrendered in North Africa’s battlefield; in August, the Allies took Sicily; in September, the Italian government surrendered. How to solve the Japanese issue is increasingly mentioned on the agenda.