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生活必需品关乎老百姓的日常生活,其市场稳定与否关系到民生大计,但是生活必需品中很大部分为农产品,常常受气候、疫病、自然灾害等突发事件的影响而异常波动,对百姓基本生活和社会稳定造成不良影响。因此,及时对生活必需品市场异常波动发出预警,第一时间采取应急保障措施保供稳价尤为重要。本文以中国第二大人口城市——北京为例,对生活必需品市场的预警方法进行了探索。
The necessities of life are about the ordinary life of ordinary people. Whether the market is stable or not depends on people’s livelihood, but most of necessities are agricultural products. They are often affected by unexpected events such as climate, epidemics and natural disasters, And social stability adversely affected. Therefore, timely warning of abnormal fluctuations in the necessities market, the first time to take emergency security measures for the protection of price stability is particularly important. Taking Beijing, China’s second largest population city as an example, this paper explores the early-warning methods for the necessities market.