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为了解决在非耕地区域种植蔬菜的问题,以牛粪、羊粪、菇渣、麦秆、菊芋秆、油菜秆、河沙为试验材料,采用不同基质配方对设施内种植的黄瓜进行了研究。结果表明:处理配方C(菇渣∶油菜秆∶河沙=4∶3∶3)、D(菇渣∶河沙=6∶4)、E(牛粪∶羊粪∶河沙=4∶4∶2)和F(牛粪∶河沙=7∶3)4种基质配方的黄瓜果实品质、果实特性和产量等方面都较高,其产量都达到95.00t/hm2以上,显著高于其它各基质配方的黄瓜产量。表明以上4种配方的基质透气性、营养成分等方面最适合黄瓜根系对营养的吸收和植株的生长,且能得到高品质和高产。因此,基质配方C、D、E、F 4种基质配方可作为青海省非耕地设施黄瓜栽培基质推广应用。
In order to solve the problem of growing vegetables in non-cultivated area, the cucumber planted in the facility was studied with different matrix formulations using cow dung, sheep dung, mushroom dregs, wheat straw, Jerusalem artichoke stalk, rape stalk, and river sand as test materials. The results showed that: the treatment recipe C (mushroom residue: rape straw: river sand = 4:3:3), D (mushroom residue: river sand = 6: 4) : 2) and F (cow dung: river sand = 7: 3), the fruit quality, fruit characteristics and yield of cucumber were higher than 95.00t / hm2, which was significantly higher than the others Matrix formulation of cucumber production. The results showed that the above four formulations of the matrix breathability, nutrients and other aspects of the most suitable cucumber root nutrient absorption and plant growth, and can get high quality and high yield. Therefore, the matrix formulations C, D, E, F four kinds of matrix formulations can be used as non-cultivated land in Qinghai cucumber cultivation substrate promotion and application.