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在目前,正确认识和更好地利用价值规律在我国农村人民公社生产中的作用,对我们的农村工作人员、计划工作人员和采购人员,以及对广大社员群众,都是有重要的理论意义和现实意义的。大家知道,价值规律是生产商品时所耗费的社会必要劳动量决定商品价值量的规律,是商品生产和商品交换的规律。根据这个规律的要求,生产商品的个别价值必须等于或低于它的社会价值;商品的交换必须按照它的价值进行等价交换。商品生产和价值规律的关系,有如形体和影子的关系,因此,只要在社会上还存在着商品生产,也就有价值规律,而且在社会经济生活中将起一定的作用。
At present, the correct understanding and better use of the law of value in the production of rural people’s communes in our country is of great theoretical significance to our rural workers, planners and procurers, and to the general public Realistic. We all know that the law of value is the law that the amount of labor necessary to determine the amount of goods and the amount of social labor necessary to produce goods is the law of commodity production and exchange of commodities. According to this law, the individual value of the manufactured goods must be equal to or lower than its social value; the exchange of goods must be equitably exchanged according to its value. The relationship between the law of commodity production and the law of value is like the relationship between form and shadow. Therefore, as long as the production of commodities still exists in society, there is also the law of value, and it will play a role in the social and economic life.