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本文原是西川宁先生寄给德国美术史专家盖普博士的书信。文中对有关《书谱》的三个方面的问题进行了论述。即:(1)折痕问题;(2)一纸的书写形式;(3)现存卷子为完本。现存的《书谱》卷子由二十三张各自独立的纸构成。卷上的十二纸中存在着较为规矩的a类和较为放纵的b类两种书风相混杂的情况。通过研究,西川先生认为,a类是孙过庭于垂拱元年书写初稿本时的书风,b类则是垂拱三年改写时的书风。而b类书风中出现的强烈节点和衄挫,最初源于书谱卷子上的折痕,后来作者又将之当作一种技巧,加以有意的运用,故给人以华饰夸张的感觉。最后,西川先生又结合文献、印鉴等内容,推断现存《书谱》卷子就是完本,卷尾的“撰为六篇,分成两卷”的六篇、两卷实际已经包含在现在的卷子中了,而卷首的“书谱卷上”则是未经改写的初稿本的残留。
This article was originally a letter from Mr. Xi Chuanning sent to Dr. Gap, a German art history expert. The article discusses the three aspects of “book”. Namely: (1) crease problem; (2) a piece of paper in the form of writing; (3) the existing volume for the end. The existing “book” test paper consists of twenty-three separate pieces of paper. Twelve paper in the roll there is a more regular class a and more indulgent b type two books mixed with the wind situation. Through the study, Mr. Nishikawa believes that a class is the book style at the time when Sun Chaotian wrote the first draft of this book in the first year of the Sag arch. The b type is the style of the book when the vertical arch was rewritten for three years. However, the strong nodes and frustrations in the b-style book were originally derived from the creases on the book’s book. Later on, the author used it as a technique to deliberately apply it, giving people a sense of exaggeration. In the end, Mr. Nishikawa concluded that the existing “Book of Records” volume is a complete book with 6 volumes divided into two volumes, which are actually included in the present The paper is in the middle of the book, while the “Letter” on the front of the book is the remnants of the first draft, which has not been rewritten.