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人类的活动离不开时间和空间的限定,因而人类任何文化现象也必然不同程度地打上了时空的烙印。中国山水画作为中国画的一个分支,更无例外地受到了各历史条件和地理因素的影响,已往人们多以经济状况、社会风尚及画家个性等方面从历史(时间)的角度去纵向分析风格流派的产生和承接关系,这无疑是极必要的,但与此同时却往往忽视了另一重要方面——地理(空间)因素,更很少有人专从历史地理角度去横向地比较某一特定时期内各风格流派特征的产生与地域特征差异之间的关系问题,从而完善和丰富中国画史论及创作,这当然是非常令人遗憾的。
Human activities are inseparable from the time and space constraints, and therefore any cultural phenomenon of mankind is bound to varying degrees, marked with the imprint of time and space. As a branch of Chinese painting, Chinese landscape painting has been influenced by historical conditions and geographical factors without exception. In the past, people often used the perspective of history (time) to analyze the genres of genres It is undoubtedly necessary, but at the same time it often overlooks another important aspect - the geography (space) factor. Few people compare the historical geography to the horizontal comparison of a specific period Of course, it is very regrettable that the relationship between the genre characteristics of various genres and the differences in geographical features should be refined and enriched.