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狄尔泰用与人的生命存在相关的理解范畴,抵御了自然科学研究中基于无生命现象因果分析的说明范式的普适性僭越,形成著名的“历史意识”。他将历史与系统的探讨结合起来,则是要将哲学思考落实到具体的历史性关联与境之中。狄尔泰提出的所谓精神科学,就是对这种由人类生命活动建构起来的历史性关联与境内在体验之上的领悟。由此,历史研究成为一种生命此在重构过去生活的拟建。
Dilthey uses the understanding category related to the existence of human beings to resist the universality of the explanation paradigm based on the causal analysis of inanimate phenomena in natural science research and to form the famous “historical consciousness ”. He combines the study of history with system, and it is necessary to put philosophical thinking into specific historical context and context. The so-called psycho-science put forward by Dilthey is the comprehension of this historical connection built up by human life activities and the experience inside China. As a result, historical research has become a kind of plan for building life in the reconstruction of the past.