《义务教育化学课程标准(2011版)》延续了实验稿课标对“科学探究”精神的倡导,但更加清晰地突出化学实验对学生科学探究能力的影响,并指出化学实验是学生进行科学探究的重要方式,明确规定在义务教育阶段化学学习必做8个基础实验。在学生必做8个基础实验中大多以知识验证性或技能操作性为主,而只有《实验活动3——燃烧的条件》一课属于探究性试验。笔者在教学时主 The Compulsory Education Chemistry Curriculum Standard (2011 Edition) continues the advocacy of the draft standard on the spirit of scientific inquiry, but more clearly highlights the impact of chemical experiments on students’ ability of scientific inquiry and points out that chemical experiments are conducted by students An important way of scientific inquiry, it is explicitly stipulated that 8 basic experiments must be done in chemistry study at the stage of compulsory education. Most of the eight basic experiments that students must make are based on the verification of knowledge or skill-based operation, and only the “Experimental Activity 3 - Combustion Conditions” class is an exploratory experiment. The author in teaching Lord