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我国煤矿采掘业是一个高风险行业,煤矿事故居高不下,煤矿企业应急管理工作面临着诸多挑战,为了提高我国煤矿企业应急管理能力,设计一套用于煤矿企业应急管理水平评估的指标体系。通过基于现有文献研究,首先对我国煤矿企业事故的主要致因要素进行分析,并探讨了事故致因要素与煤矿企业应急管理能力之间的关系;其次,以事故致因为视角,构建出煤矿企业应急管理能力评价指标体系。该指标体系既能用于日常煤矿应急管理水平的评估,还能指导煤矿企业应急管理能力建设,减少煤矿事故的发生。
China’s coal mining industry is a high-risk industry. Coal mine accidents are still high. There are many challenges in the emergency management of coal mine enterprises. In order to improve the emergency management capabilities of China’s coal mining enterprises, a set of index system for emergency management of coal mine enterprises is designed. Based on the existing literatures, this paper firstly analyzes the main causative factors of coal mine accidents in China and explores the relationship between accident causation factors and emergency management capabilities of coal mines. Secondly, based on the accident causes, a coal mine Enterprise emergency management ability evaluation index system. The index system can be used for daily coal mine emergency management assessment, but also guide the coal mine emergency management capabilities, reduce coal mine accidents.