合作医疗制度是农民群众依靠集体经济力量,在自愿互利、互助、互济的基础上组织起来的一种社会主义集体福利医疗制度。从合作医疗内容看有三种形式:合医不合药、合药不合医、合医合药。合作医疗制度在普及推广中,使农民群众得到了初级卫生保健服务,但到后期,大部分村的合作医疗已名存实亡。 The cooperative medical system is a socialist collective welfare medical system in which the peasant masses rely on collective economic forces to organize themselves on the basis of voluntariness, mutual benefit, mutual assistance and mutual aid. From the perspective of cooperative medical treatment, there are three forms: Medicaid incompatibility, Medicinal incompatibility, and Medicinal medicine. In the popularization and promotion of the cooperative medical system, the peasants received primary health care services, but in the later period, most of the village’s cooperative medical care had already existed in name only.