论文部分内容阅读
目的了解县级医院住院患者医院感染现状及其变化趋势,为加强基层医疗结构医院感染管理提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,选择2012年11月15日对某县级医院住院患者医院感染现患率进行调查,并与之前的2年现患率作比较分析。结果 2010-2012年3次调查住院患者医院感染现患率分别为4.34%、2.83%和3.83%,以呼吸道感染居首位。该医院住院患者抗菌药物使用率波动在64.36%~47.78%;病原学标本送检率均超过50%。结论某县级医院住院患者医院感染现患率接近国内平均水平,抗菌药物应用基本合理。
Objective To understand the current status and trends of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients in county hospitals and provide scientific basis for strengthening hospital infection management in primary medical structures. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients in a county-level hospital on November 15, 2012 and compared with the prevalence of nosocomial infections in the past two years. Results The prevalence rates of nosocomial infections in 3 inquiries from 2010 to 2012 were 4.34%, 2.83% and 3.83%, respectively. The highest prevalence was respiratory tract infection. The hospital use of antibiotics inpatients fluctuations in the 64.36% ~ 47.78%; etiological specimens were sent over the rate of more than 50%. Conclusions The prevalence of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients in a county-level hospital is close to the national average, and the application of anti-bacterial drugs is basically rational.