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世界一流企业是指具有国际竞争力,并作为国内外同行业的领先者,在经济、社会与环境等方面能够不断创新的企业,是在全球行业范围内比较优势最为突出的企业。这些企业不仅有规模,而且在关键领域具有核心竞争力,包括硬实力和软实力。本文选取了新日铁住金、JFE、浦项、安赛乐米塔尔4家国外知名大型钢铁企业作为标杆钢铁企业进行解析。这些企业进行了数次的战略调整(组织架构、产量、品种、产能、营销、管理、研发),发展重心都从单纯的规模扩张提高效益,转而成为通过提供增值服务提高效益上,实现了由钢铁生产商向钢铁服务商的转变。
A world-class enterprise means an enterprise that has international competitiveness and is able to innovate constantly in economy, society and environment as a leader in the same industry both at home and abroad. It is the enterprise with the most comparative advantages in the global industry. These companies are not only large-scale but also have core competencies in key areas, both hard and soft. This article selected the Nippon Steel & Sumin Gold, JFE, Pohang, ArcelorMittal four well-known large-scale iron and steel enterprises as benchmarking iron and steel enterprises for analysis. These enterprises have made several strategic adjustments (organizational structure, production, variety, capacity, marketing, management and research and development) with their focus of development increasing their efficiency only from a mere scale expansion. They have instead turned to provide value-added services to enhance efficiency and achieve The shift from steel producers to steel service providers.