为何在中国当代文学史上人们对丁玲这位遭受不幸最多、遭受苦难时间最长的作家， 在她生前死后长达半个多世纪一直争论不休、见解千差万别？ 这种现象是中国现代、当代具有代表性的一种社会历史现象，又是一种复杂的文学现象，同时， 也是丁玲内在的主观因素与外在的客观环境碰撞而导致的一种命运安排， 是主客观因素纠缠扭结而成的一个死结 Why is it that in the history of contemporary Chinese literature, Ding Ling, the author who suffered the most misfortune and suffered the longest time of suffering, has been arguing for as long as half a century before her death, and the opinions vary widely? This kind of phenomenon is a kind of social and historical phenomenon represented by modern and contemporary China and a complex literary phenomenon. At the same time, it is also a kind of fortune arrangement caused by the collision between the subjective elements of Ding Ling and the external objective environment. Subjective and objective factors are entangled kinks made of a knot