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人与人之间要想完整地进行一场对话,需要说话人和听话人都遵守合作原则,才能提高会话效率实现交际目的。但是,交际双方总会有意地违反合作原则进行交谈。即使双方都没有遵守合作原则,仍不会影响交际的继续进行。听话人反而会从中发现说话人隐藏的会话含义。以《美少女的谎言》中的人物对白为语料,运用美国语言学家Grice的合作原则和会话含义理论简要地分析这部剧中人物对白违反合作原则的会话含义,以期更好的理解这部探讨美国青少年心理的剧集。
In order to complete a dialogue between people, both the speaker and the hearer need to abide by the principle of cooperation so as to improve the efficiency of conversation and achieve the goal of communication. However, both communicators will always deliberately violate the principle of cooperation to talk. Even if both parties fail to comply with the principle of cooperation, they will not affect the continuance of communication. Instead, the obedient discovers the hidden conversational meanings of the speaker. Using the character dialogue in “The Lie of a Beautiful Girl” as the corpus and using the cooperation principle and conversational meaning theory of the American linguist Grice to analyze briefly the conversational meanings of the character in this drama to the breach of cooperation principle in order to better understand this Explore American teen psychological drama series.