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东京审判,是第二次世界大战结束后同盟国对日本法西斯战犯的一次严正审判,它与同盟国对德国纳粹战犯进行的纽伦堡审判齐名。这两次审判是人类历史上第一次对战争罪行进行清算的国际审判,尤其是东京审判,规模超过了纽伦堡审判,堪称人类历史上规模最大的一次国际审判。一、东京审判的历史背景德、意、日法西斯蓄意挑起和发动的第二次世界大战,给全世界人民带来了无法估量的灾难。为了严惩法西斯战犯,早在1941年,欧洲的比、希、卢、挪、荷、波、南、法8国在伦敦的流亡政府就设置了联络会议,专门研究战后如何处罚战犯的问题。次年1月3日,他们联合发表宣言,决定通过司法手段惩罚战犯。
The Tokyo trial, which was a solemn trial of the allied countries over Japanese fascist war criminals after the end of World War II, was in line with the allies' Nuremberg trial of German Nazi war criminals. These two judgments are the first international trial in human history to liquidate war crimes. In particular, the trial in Tokyo has surpassed the Nuremberg trial and is the largest international trial in human history. I. Historical Background of the Tokyo Trial The Second World War deliberately provoked and launched by Germany, Italy and Japan fascination has brought immeasurable disasters to people all over the world. In order to punish the fascist war criminals as early as 1941, Europe's exiled governments in the U.N. countries such as Greece, Greece, Loan, Norway, the Netherlands, Poland, South Korea and France set up liaison meetings to study how to punish the war criminals after the war. On January 3 of the following year, they jointly issued a declaration deciding to punish the war criminals by judicial means.