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在第二次世界大战结束前夕,世界形势发生了重大变化。美苏两家在日本问题上的合作与冲突,反映了盟国由合作走向破裂的历史演变,它们在对日出兵问题上的种种较量的结果勾勒出了战后世界政治格局的粗略轮廓。 随着大战的进程,中国在美国全球战略中的地位逐渐发生了变化,特别是到了1944年的下半年,日本打通大陆交通线,美国失去了原来希望能够用以轰炸日本的全部空军基地,中国本身又处于内战边缘。因此,罗斯福不再指望中国为将来反攻提供军队和基地,而是把兴趣转移到政治上,力阻中国内战的爆发,希望建立一个联合政府,使之成为战后美国的一个伙伴。
On the eve of the end of World War II, the world situation underwent major changes. The cooperation and clashes between the United States and the Soviet Union on the Japanese issue reflect the historical evolution of the allied nations from cooperation to rupture. Their results on the issue of sending troops to Japan outline the rough outline of the postwar political structure in the world. As the war progressed, China’s position in the United States global strategy gradually changed. Especially in the second half of 1944, Japan opened up the mainland traffic line. The United States lost all its air bases that it hoped would be able to bomb Japan. China, Itself is on the brink of civil war. Instead of counting on China to provide troops and bases for a counterattack in the future, Roosevelt shifted his interest to politics and obstructed the outbreak of the civil war in China. He hoped to establish a coalition government to make it a partner of the post-war U.S..