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我国对俗语的研究具有悠久的历史,而作为清代笔记类俗语杂书,《言鲭》具有十分重要的史料价值。全书分为上、下两卷,共收录词条280个。就目前的研究来看,并没有任何论述从民俗语言学角度对其进行有针对性的语言研究。基于此,本文以《言鲭》中所收词汇为研究对象,主要对其中蕴涵的大量民俗语汇从民俗语言学的角度进行分析,来探讨《言鲭》的意义、价值。
The study of the idioms in our country has a long history, and as a colloquial script of the Qing Dynasty, the language of “mackerel” has very important historical value. The book is divided into two volumes, a total of 280 entries. From the current research point of view, there is no discussion about the linguistic study from the angle of folklore. Based on this, this dissertation takes the vocabulary collected in “Yanke mackerel” as the research object, and analyzes the meaning and value of “Yanke mackerel” mainly from the perspective of folklore linguistics.