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世界科学技术发展日新月异,电子技术在现代技术中起着举足轻重的作用,它的大发展起始于五十年代。由于半导体、集成电路的迅速更新换代,促进了电子学的大发展,进而使计算机进一步向高速、微型、廉价化发展。当前,微型电子计算机技术被列为新的技术革命的重要内容,我国国民经济的各部门也在争相使用微型电子计算机。为此,普及一些微型电子计算机的知识实属必要。
With the rapid development of world science and technology, electronic technology plays a pivotal role in modern technology. Its great development began in the fifties. The rapid development of semiconductors and integrated circuits has greatly promoted the development of electronics, which in turn has led to the further development of computers at high speed, miniaturization, and low cost. At present, micro-computer technology is listed as an important content of the new technological revolution. Various departments of the national economy in China are also rushing to use micro-computers. For this reason, it is necessary to spread the knowledge of some microelectronic computers.