通过考察语料库例句,以日语动词“怖がる”为例,探讨句法结构和论元结构对动词义项的制约关系,认为“怖がる”可以细分为汉语“畏惧”、“恐惧”和“担心”三个义项,并总结得出,谓词所在句子的句法结构和论元结构通常将制约其义项的分类。 By examining corpus example sentences, we take the Japanese verb “ga ga ru ” as an example to discuss the restrictive relationship between the syntactic structure and the argument structure on the verb sense. We think that “ga ga ga ru” can be subdivided into Chinese “fear”, “fear ”And “ worry ”, and concludes that the syntactic structure and argument structure of the sentence where the predicate always restricts the classification of its meaning.