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20世纪50年代向苏联学习的途径之一是派人赴苏留学,中国人民解放军为了学习苏军先进的军事指挥经验和军事工程技术知识,派遣了大量军事留学生赴苏军院校学习。本文以军事留学生这一群体为视角,对这一时期赴苏学习的军事留学生的数量规模与派遣程序、分布院校与学习情况、留学费用与生活情况进行了系统考察,最后分析了军事留学生归国以后在军队建设、国防工业及地方等各个领域中作出的贡献。
One of the ways to learn from the Soviet Union in the 1950s was to send people to study in the Soviet Union. In order to learn advanced military command experience and military engineering and technical knowledge from the Soviet Army, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army sent a large number of military students to go to the Soviet military academies to study. From the perspective of the military overseas students, this paper systematically examines the scale and dispatching process of military overseas students studying in the Soviet Union during this period, the distribution of colleges and universities, the study abroad, the study abroad expenses and living conditions. Finally, After the country’s military construction, defense industry and local areas and other fields to make contributions.