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新疆干旱荒漠区光热资源丰富,有利于小麦生长,是新疆小麦主要产区之一。但由于冻害,干热风,土壤次生盐渍化,耕地沙化等问题,影响小麦产量。因此,在干旱荒漠生态条件下,实现小麦高产优质必须重视:一、注意环境保护,防止耕地沙化和土壤次生盐渍化。二、合理调整冬、春小麦比例。三、增加物质与技术投入,培养地力,改善生产条件。四、抓好栽培技术的主要环节。
Xinjiang arid desert area is rich in light and heat resources, is conducive to the growth of wheat, Xinjiang is one of the major producing areas of wheat. However, due to frost damage, dry and hot wind, secondary salinization of soil and desertification of cultivated land, the output of wheat is affected. Therefore, under the arid and desert ecological conditions, attention must be paid to the high yield and quality of wheat: First, pay attention to environmental protection and prevent the desertification of cultivated land and the secondary salinization of soil. Second, a reasonable adjustment of winter and spring wheat ratio. Third, increase material and technical inputs, cultivate fertility and improve production conditions. Fourth, do a good job cultivation techniques of the main part.