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绿洲传统农作制度源于当地居民生产生活实践,与绿洲生态环境和绿洲社会混合生计相适应,是绿洲社会地方性知识体系的重要组成部分,也是一种重要的农业遗产。以1958年新疆综合考察报告的相关材料为基础,对绿洲传统农作制度的内涵及其合理性进行梳理和分析,在对其提出的改进建议作出反思的基础上可以进一步探讨重新发现绿洲农业遗产之价值的路径和意义。
Oasis traditional farming system originates from local people’s production and life practice, which is compatible with the oasis ecological environment and the mixed livelihood of oasis society. It is an important part of the local knowledge system of oasis society and also an important agricultural heritage. Based on the relevant materials of the 1958 Xinjiang Comprehensive Investigation Report, this paper analyzes and analyzes the connotation and rationality of the traditional oasis farming system. Based on the reflection of the proposed improvement suggestions, we can further explore ways to rediscover the oasis agricultural heritage The value of the path and meaning.