义务教育小学语文教学大纲完整地提出了“整体──部分──整体”的阅读教学程育和原则。1987年的大纲虽然也提及“处理好部分和整体的关系”，但没有具体深入的阐述。义务教育大纲据出：”要从整体着眼，进行词、句、段的教学’，“要注意各个部分的内在联系，每个部分和整篇 The compulsory education primary school Chinese syllabus completely put forward the “whole ─ ─ part ─ ─ overall” course of reading education and principles. Although the outline of 1987 mentioned “to handle the relationship between the part and the whole”, there is no specific and in-depth explanation. Compulsory education out of the outline: “from the overall point of view, the word, sentence, paragraph teaching ',” should pay attention to the internal relations of each part, each part and the whole