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介绍了神经网络的基本概念及两种基本类型的神经网络，重点论述了神经网络在电信网络中的主要应用。指出，神经网络可以像人类的神经中枢———大脑一样，在极其复杂、模糊、甚至对立矛盾的环境下，通过自组织和自学习，进行理解、联想和判断，进而得出最理想、最正确的处理结果。特别是在电信网中，神经网络可以通过它的自适应性，实现实时、快捷和智能化的管理，并解决电信网管理中诸多的难题。同时神经网络也会像电子计算机一样，应用到社会的各个领域。
The basic concepts of neural networks and two basic types of neural networks are introduced. The main applications of neural networks in telecommunications networks are discussed. It points out that neural network can be understood, associated and judged by self-organization and self-learning under the environment of extremely complex, vague and even contradictory, like human brain, Correct handling of the results. Especially in the telecom network, neural network can realize real-time, fast and intelligent management through its adaptability and solve many problems in telecom network management. At the same time, neural networks are also applied to all fields of society like electronic computers.