发光杆菌NJ菌株的抑菌活性研究

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测定了发光杆菌NJ菌株对16种植物病原真菌的抑菌活性,结果表明该细菌具有较广的抑菌谱,其中对甘蓝黑斑病菌、玉米大斑病菌、番茄猝倒病菌、玉米小斑病菌等植物病原真菌具有较强抑制作用.对该菌的发酵条件研究表明,该茵在种龄为24 h、接种量在4%~6%条件下,在TSY培养液中72 h即可获得较高的抑菌活性.而装瓶量为10~50 mL/100 mL锥形瓶,转速为120~200 r/min对菌的活性影响不大.不同温度处理发酵液,其抑菌活性发生变化,其中经60℃处理10 min后,抑菌活性降低约50%,说明发酵液中的抑菌活性成分可能有多种.
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