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实证研究表明,经济开放度的提高,对促进经济增长具有至关重要的作用。改革开放以来,江苏、浙江两省成为我国目前对外开放水平最高,经济发展速度最快,最具有经济活力和发展潜能的省份。研究江、浙两省的经济开放度,对其他地区发展外向型经济也具有一定的借鉴意义。基于GDP份额法,采用面板数据的随机系数模型,对2001—2015年江、浙两省的经济开放度进行比较分析的结果表明:要进一步提高两省对外开放水平,就必须大力实施“科技兴贸”战略,提高利用外资的水平,促进外向型经济结构的调整。
Empirical studies show that the improvement of economic openness plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have become the provinces with the highest level of opening up to the outside world, the fastest economic growth, the most economic vitality and their potential for development. Studying the economic openness of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces also has certain reference value for the development of the export-oriented economy in other regions. Based on the GDP share method and the random coefficient model of panel data, the comparative analysis of the economic openness between Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in 2001-2015 shows that to further improve the level of opening up of the two provinces, we must vigorously implement the “Science and Technology Revitalize trade ”strategy to raise the level of utilizing foreign investment and promote the adjustment of the export-oriented economic structure.