在马克思恩格斯的文艺思想中,文艺价值观是其重要的内容之一。以往的马列文论研究对马、恩文艺价值观的阐发,往往只限于他们关于文艺的社会认识和鼓动作用的几段常见的论述,实际上远不止这些内容,而是要丰富得多。过去所以未能把这些丰富的内容发掘出来,原因在于,一是过于注重在社会意识形态层面上观照,而忽视了在其他层面,比如文化的、审美的层面完整全面地把握;二是过于注重他们关于文艺作用的明白直接的论述,而忽略了他们在实际生活中对于文艺的态度。我们以为,考察马、恩的文艺思想,视野应当宽阔一些,既要着眼于他们的有关经典论述,也要顾及他们在理论创造中对文艺作品的利用、阐发和在实 In Marx and Engels’s literary thought, the value of literature and art is one of its important contents. The previous studies of Marxist-Leninist studies on the values ​​of the Ma and Tien literary works are often confined to a few common discourses about their social understanding and encouragement. In fact, much more than these contents, they are much richer. In the past, we failed to find out these rich contents because one is that we pay too much attention to social ideology and neglect the complete and comprehensive grasp on other aspects, such as cultural and aesthetic aspects. The second is that we pay too much attention They have a clear and direct discussion of the role of literature and art while ignoring their attitude towards literature and art in real life. In our opinion, the study of Ma and Eng’s literary thinking should have a broader field of vision. We should not only focus on their classical discourse but also take into account their use of literary and artistic works in theoretical creation, elucidation and implementation