公德立法,顾名思义就是立法机关制定法律法规对社会公德行为进行规范。广州市于2010年出台了《广州市控制吸烟条例》,希望通过这种对社会公德进行立法、强制实施的行为,提升市民整体素质,改善广州市公共环境,然而,其实施效果并不理想。本研究就其实施状况及其成因进行调查研究,提出相应的解决办法,以改善公德立法的实施状况。 Public moral legislation, as the name suggests, is the legislature to formulate laws and regulations to regulate social ethics. Guangzhou Municipality promulgated the “Regulations on Control of Smoking in Guangzhou Municipality” in 2010 and hoped that through such acts of enacting and enforcing social morality, it would enhance the overall quality of citizens and improve the public environment in Guangzhou. However, its implementation was not satisfactory. This study investigates the status of its implementation and its causes, and puts forward corresponding solutions to improve the implementation of legislation on public morality.