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气候变化是人类面临的一个空前复杂的综合性问题。我国易受气候变化影响,面临着国际应对气候变化的减排压力,而我国应对气候变化立法供给严重不足,无法系统应对气候变化。我国有必要借鉴国际和域外国家应对气候变化立法经验,以生态中心主义理念为指导,运用系统论的理论和方法修订《环境保护法》,实现对各环境介质的系统保护,制定应对气候变化专门法及配套法规、规章,完善相关法律法规,实现对气候变化的系统性立法防治,保持气候系统结构和功能总体平衡稳定。
Climate change is an unprecedentedly complex and comprehensive issue facing mankind. China is vulnerable to the impact of climate change and faces the international pressure of reducing emissions from climate change. However, China’s climate change legislation is seriously under-provisioned and China can not systematically address climate change. It is necessary for our country to draw lessons from the experience of the legislature of international and foreign countries in coping with climate change. With the guidance of ecocentric philosophy, we should use the theory and method of system theory to revise the “Environmental Protection Law” to achieve systematic protection of various environmental media and formulate a special Laws and regulations, rules and regulations, improve relevant laws and regulations, and implement systematic legislative prevention and control of climate change so as to maintain the overall balance and stability of the climate system structure and functions.