西瓜利用营养钵育苗、地膜大田栽培具有苗壮、移栽成活率高、无缓苗期,早熟、丰产、管理方便、成本低、效益显著等优点。一般亩产可达3000～3500公斤,比传统栽培增产30%以上。其育苗及栽培技术要点是:一、营养钵育苗。营养土配制:以稻田土或菜园土60%、鸡粪10%、锯木屑或蔗渣5%、普钙3%、草木灰5%、猪牛粪10%、细河沙7%混合均匀,堆沤10～15 Watermelon nutrition Bowl nursery, mulching field cultivation with Miao Zhuang, transplanting survival rate, no seedling seedling stage, early maturity, high yield, easy management, low cost, significant benefits and so on. General mu produce up to 3000 ~ 3500 kg, yield more than 30% of the traditional cultivation. The nursery and cultivation techniques are: First, the nutrition bowl nursery. Nutritional soil preparation: rice field soil or garden soil 60%, chicken manure 10%, sawdust or bagasse 5%, 3% of calcium, ash 5%, pig manure 10%, fine sand 7% mixed, 10 ~ 15