《黑男孩》是理查德·赖特早期的经典代表作。赖特将白人与黑人间的种族关系以及黑人内部等各种伦理关系布局在这部小说的结构之中。他在文本中巧妙地运用了“呼与和”这种传统的布鲁斯叙事技巧,对美国家长制的伦理传统进行了声讨——他一方面声讨那些以父亲自居的白人们,掀开了白人家长制伦理体系欺骗性的面纱,剖析了暴力是他们维系权威的一种规训方式;另一方面,他也毫不留情地问责了黑人爸爸们在家庭伦理关系中的失职,并表达了他对身为受害者的黑人女性家长不自觉地长期维护这套伦理体系的同情和批评。 Black Boy is an early classic by Richard Wright. Wright laid out the ethnical relations between whites and blacks and the various ethical relationships within the Negroes in the structure of this novel. His clever use of the traditional Bruce narrative technique of “Calling And And” in the text condemned the ethical tradition of American patriarchy - on the one hand, he denounced the whites who had their own fatherhood and opened whites Patriarchal system of parents deceived the veil of anatomy, violence is that they maintain the authority of a disciplinary approach; the other hand, he mercilessly accused black dad in the family ethical relations in the dereliction of duty and expressed his The black female parents who are the victims unconsciously maintain the sympathy and criticism of this ethical system for a long time.