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目的调查铁路旅客乘车期间对健康教育的需求情况,为开展以列车为场所的健康教育可行性提供依据。方法选取3种车型6组列车。按照系统抽样原则,根据车厢编号随机抽取3~4节车厢,对乘客进行问卷调查,调查结果进行统计分析。结果收回有效调查问卷2204份,选择乘车期间有必要进行健康教育的为91.06%,教育需求列前3位依次是“与乘车相关的健康知识”91.42%,“预防传染病的知识”90.81%,“食品卫生与营养知识”88.96%。选择健康教育方式:51.66%的乘客选择“提供学习、宣传资料”,47.91%选择列车上广播。不同车次间乘客对健康教育内容需求差异无显著性。结论乘客对列车上开展健康教育需求很高,健康教育内容集中在与乘车相关健康知识和传染病的预防知识上,分别达到90%以上。健康教育的方式以提供学习资料和列车广播宣传为主。
Objective To investigate the demand for health education during railway passenger journeys and provide basis for the feasibility of carrying out health education based on trains. Method Select 6 trains of 3 models. According to the principle of systematic sampling, 3 to 4 carriages were randomly selected according to the number of carriages. Questionnaire surveys were carried out on passengers and the results were statistically analyzed. As a result, 2204 valid questionnaires were retrieved, 91.06% of which were necessary for choosing health education during the ride, and the top 3 for educational needs were 91.42% of “health knowledge related to travel”, followed by “knowledge of preventing infectious diseases”. %, “Food Hygiene and Nutrition Knowledge” 88.96%. Choose health education methods: 51.66% of passengers choose to “provide learning and promotional materials”, and 47.91% choose to broadcast on trains. There was no significant difference in demand for health education among passengers between different trips. Conclusion Passengers have a high demand for health education on the train. The content of health education is focused on the prevention knowledge related to car-related health and infectious disease, reaching over 90% respectively. The way of health education is to provide learning materials and train radio propaganda.