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朱熹说过这样的话:“以此知观书不可苟,须熟读深思,道理自见”。他的话道出了“熟读深思”对“理解”的重要性。传统的语文教学早已证明,学习语文的有效方法之一是在理解基础上的熟读背诵,同时,熟读背诵的过程本身也是加深理解的过程。在理解的基础上背诵,在背诵的过程中理解,是辩证统一的。正因为如此,每册语文课本都要安排相当数量的背诵的练习,这也是《教学大纲》所规定的必须完成的任务之一。本文根据《中学语文课程标准》里要求,具体论述如何进行古文理解背诵。
Zhu Xi said something like this: “This book of knowledge can not be meticulous, must be familiar with the ponder, the truth from see ”. His words revealed the importance of “reading and thinking” to “understanding.” Traditional Chinese teaching has long proved that one of the effective ways to learn Chinese is to memorize recitations based on understanding. At the same time, the process of reciting recitations is also a process of deepening understanding. Memorizing on the basis of understanding and comprehension in the process of memorizing are dialectical unity. Because of this, every Chinese textbook must be arranged with a considerable amount of recitation exercises, which is one of the tasks that must be fulfilled in the Syllabus. According to the requirement of “Middle School Chinese Curriculum Standard”, this article discusses how to carry on ancient comprehension recitation.