戈尔巴乔夫当政后,苏联在发展对外经济的指导思想和理论认识上发生了重大变化,制定了“彻底改革”外经体制,使之成为“科技和经济发展的强大加速器”的新的战略方针。苏联对外经济改革是整个经济改革的重要组成部分,它对苏贯彻加速社会经济发展战略具有极重要的意义。四年来苏在外经改革和扩大对外经济联系方面采取的一系列新做法、新措施 After taking the leadership of Gorbachev, the Soviet Union has undergone major changes in its guiding ideology and theoretical understanding in developing its foreign economy. It has formulated a new policy of “thoroughly reforming” the system of foreign economics and turning it into a “strong accelerator for the development of science and technology and economy.” Strategic policy. The reform of the foreign economy of the Soviet Union is an important part of the entire economic reform. It is of great significance to accelerating the implementation of the strategy of social and economic development by the Soviet Union. In the past four years, the Soviet Union has taken a series of new measures and measures in foreign economic reforms and expansion of foreign economic relations