论文部分内容阅读
目的分析我军招收飞行学员医学选拔时因耳科疾病而淘汰者参照美军标准的合格与淘汰情况,为我军招飞医学选拔标准中耳科疾病修订提出合理建议。方法对照分析2013~2015年招飞定选数据,并对耳科体检结果按照中美招飞标准进行比较。结果与结论招飞医学选拔体检淘汰学员中耳鼻喉科构成比具有显著性差异(2=7.99,P<0.05);耳科淘汰疾病谱前两位分别为前庭功能不良、听力减退,其构成比分别为45.54%和38.84%,其他疾病构成比均<5%;我军耳科招飞标准总体严于美军,个别条款存在空白。在修订我军标准时可适当借鉴美军标准,在前庭神经炎、听力减退和鼓膜疾病方面可适当放宽标准,以增加招飞生源。
Objective To analyze the qualifications and obsolescence situation of obsolete patients who are obliged to seek medical treatment based on the criteria of the U.S. military during the medical selection of flight trainees and to provide reasonable suggestions for the revision of the middle ear diseases of the military selection criteria for medical training of our military. Methods According to the data of 2013-2015, the results were compared with the results of the otology examination in accordance with the standards of Chinese and American recruits. Results and Conclusion There were significant differences in the constitution of otolaryngology (2 = 7.99, P <0.05) among the trainee candidates who were eliminated from the traumatic surgery. The first two of the disease spectrum were otitis media dysfunction, hearing loss and their constitution Compared with 45.54% and 38.84% respectively, and the proportions of other diseases were all less than 5%. The standards of military training of otology in our army are generally stricter than that of the U.S. military, and some articles are blank. When revising our military standards, we should appropriately draw on the standards of the U.S. military and appropriately relax the standards for vestibular neuritis, hearing loss and tympanic membrane disease so as to increase the source of student recruitment.