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民船是海军最直接的后备力量。在马岛海战中,英国征用民船56艘,66万吨,运送各类物资装备达70％以上。阿根廷原注册登记的民船有495艘,而正式征用时才知道只有6艘,导致在英军特混舰队航行的28天中,阿根廷没能把足够的物资运往马岛,使参战部队战时作战物资到生活用品严重短缺。在海湾战争中,美国征用200余艘民船,运送装备物资达680万余吨,达80％以上。尤其值得注意的是,美国海军的预备船队,在海湾危机发生后一周的时间内,就将海军陆战队所需的全部武器装备和军用物资运达沙特,成为第一支抵沙的美军船队。
The civilian boat is the Navy’s most direct reserve force. In the Falklands naval battle, the British requisitioned 56 civilian vessels, 660,000 tons, transporting more than 70% of all kinds of materials and equipment. Argentina originally registered 495 civilian vessels, and only 6 were known when formally requisitioned. As a result, Argentina failed to transport enough supplies to the Falklands during the 28 days of navigating the Squadron to allow the combat units to wage wartime operations Materials to daily necessities a serious shortage. In the Gulf War, the United States requisitioned more than 200 civilian vessels and transported more than 680 million tons of equipment and materials to 80% or more. It is particularly noteworthy that the U.S. Navy’s reserve fleet shipped all the necessary weapons and equipment for the Marine Corps to Saudi Arabia during the week following the Gulf crisis and became the first U.S. ship to hit the desert team.