何谓素质?素质是以人的先天禀赋为基础,在环境和教育的影响下,形成并发展起来的内在的、相对稳定的生理、心理及文化的整体质量水平。它包括思想素质、科学文化素质、身体素质和劳动技能素质。化学科学素质是科学文化素质构成因素之一。学生的化学科学素质包括学生的化学科学的知识水平、能力、思想水平和品质。在初中化学义务教育中,教师应注意从这四个方面着手,培养和全面提高学生的化学科学素质。一、化学科学知识水平 What is quality? Quality is based on human innate endowment, under the influence of environment and education, formed and developed inherent, relatively stable overall quality of the physical, psychological and cultural level. It includes the ideological quality, scientific and cultural quality, physical and labor skills quality. Chemistry science is one of the factors that make up the quality of science and culture. The quality of a student’s chemistry science includes the student’s knowledge, ability, level of thought, and quality of chemical science. In junior high school chemistry compulsory education, teachers should pay attention to start from these four aspects, to cultivate and comprehensively improve the chemistry and chemical quality of students. First, the level of chemical science knowledge