论文部分内容阅读
“南方视角”的环境史研究是近年来国际环境史学界新兴的研究潮流。它尤其关注南半球国家的人与历史互动的经验,反映了环境史研究全球化蔓延的趋势。它立足于全球环境危机下的南北矛盾问题,得到了左翼社会科学理论家和欧美主流环境史学者的共同支持。其关注的核心问题包括但不局限于殖民主义、民族国家现代化以及跨国的地区环境史研究。“南方视角”的环境史研究具有强烈的批判意识与自我反省能力,拓展了环境史研究的领域和主体。同时,它要求环境史研究具有更强大的跨学科和多种材料使用的能力。
The study of the history of the environment from the perspective of the South is the new trend of research in the field of international environmental history in recent years. It paid particular attention to the experience of interaction between man and history in the countries of the southern hemisphere and reflected the trend toward globalization of environmental history studies. It is based on the contradictions between North and South under the global environmental crisis and is supported by left-wing social science theorists and mainstream environmental historians in Europe and the United States. The core issues of concern include, but are not limited to, colonialism, the modernization of nation-states and the study of transboundary regional environmental history. The study of environmental history in the Southern Perspective has a strong sense of criticism and self-reflection, and expands the field and subject of environmental history research. At the same time, it requires that environmental history research have a stronger ability to use interdisciplinary and diverse materials.