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目的为了解满洲里口岸出入境人员梅毒感染近况、流行趋势,为口岸传染病的防制提供科学依据。方法初筛选用酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA),对初筛实验阳性标本,用甲苯胺红不加热血清室验(TRUST)确认实验。结果2008年3358名出入境人员中,梅毒感染者36人,感染率1.07%;其中男性感染率为1.11%,女性为0.49%。40～49年龄段感染率最高,为1.73%。劳务人员感染率明显高于其他人群。结论加强对口岸出入境人员传染病检测的同时,还应作好性病知识的宣传教育,从源头上控制梅毒的传播和流行。
Objective To understand the current situation and epidemic trend of syphilis infection in entry-exit persons in Manzhouli Port, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases at port. Methods Initial Screening Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to confirm the experiment on the positive specimens of primary screening test with TRUST. Results In 2008, out of 3358 immigrants, 36 were infected with syphilis, the infection rate was 1.07%. Among them, the male infection rate was 1.11% and the female was 0.49%. The infection rate was the highest in 40-49 years, 1.73%. The infection rate of labors is obviously higher than other groups. Conclusions While strengthening the detection of communicable diseases among exit-entry persons at the port, publicity and education on STD knowledge should also be made to control the spread and prevalence of syphilis from the source.